In its 2010 Human Development Report, the UNDP began using a new method of calculating the HDI. A decent standard of living: GNI per capita ( PPP international dollars).
Education: Mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling.A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth.Published on 4 November 2010 (and updated on 10 June 2011), the 2010 Human Development Report calculated the HDI combining three dimensions: Haq believed that a simple composite measure of human development was needed to convince the public, academics, and politicians that they can and should evaluate development not only by economic advances but also improvements in human well-being. These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and had the explicit purpose "to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people-centered policies". The origins of the HDI are found in the annual Human Development Reports produced by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most developed countries, such as the G7 members and others. The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. when fasting for religious reasons) is quite different from someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food, or because the country is in a famine. The freedom of choice is central – someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. Examples include – being: well fed, sheltered, and healthy doing: work, education, voting, participating in community life. The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Mahbub ul Haq, anchored in Amartya Sen's work on human capabilities, and often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality), while the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum level of HDI) that could be achieved if there were no inequality." The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
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